Chemistry

Characteristics of solids, Differences between crystalline and amorphous solids, How are solids classified based on the force of attraction?

Lattice points/ crystal lattice/ unit cell, Parameters of unit cell, Types of unit cells, Classification of unit cells, Types of crystal systems, Calculation of number of particles in unit cells

How density of a solid is calculated?, And numerical examples

Calculation of packing efficiency in FCC, BCC, SIMPLE CUBE

Close-Packing in 1 D lattice, Close-Packing in 2 D lattice, Close-Packing in 3 D lattice, Voids, Tetrahedral Voids, Octahedral Voids

Numerical examples based on number of voids

Defects in solids

Electrical properties

Magnetic properties of solids

Solutions and types, Terms used in explaining concentrations of solutions, Numerical examples

We discuss about Solubility, Factors affecting solubility, Henry’s law, Applications of Henry’s law, Numerical example

Colligative properties- relative lowering of vapour pressure (Raoult’s law), Elevation in boiling point, Depression of freezing point, Osmosis and Osmotic pressure

Calculation of molecular mass using Colligative properties

Difference between ideal and non-ideal solutions, Van’t Hoff factor

Electrochemical cells, Reduction and oxidation reactions, Galvanic cell (Daniel cell )

SHE, Determination of standard electrode potential of metal electrodes using S. H. E

Numerical examples on- Nernst equation, Free energy of reaction, Equilibrium constant of reaction

Electronic and electrolytic conductors, Strong and weak electrolytes, Factors affecting ionic conductance, Conductance of Electrolytic Solutions, Variation of molar conductance and conductivity of a solution on dilution, Kohlrausch’s law, Determination of limiting molar conductance value of water., Numerical examples

Electrolysis, Faraday’s law, Concept of n F to discharge 1 mole metal ions, Products of Electrolysis, Numerical examples

Batteries, Dry cell, Mercury cell, Lead storage battery, Nickel-cadmium cell, Fuel cell

Corrosion, Corrosion (rusting) of Iron, Prevention of rusting

Electrochemical cells, Reduction and oxidation reactions, Galvanic cell (Daniel cell )

Electrochemical cells, Reduction and oxidation reactions, Galvanic cell (Daniel cell )

Electrochemical cells, Reduction and oxidation reactions, Galvanic cell (Daniel cell )

Electrochemical cells, Reduction and oxidation reactions, Galvanic cell (Daniel cell )

Electrochemical cells, Reduction and oxidation reactions, Galvanic cell (Daniel cell )

Electrochemical cells, Reduction and oxidation reactions, Galvanic cell (Daniel cell )

Electrochemical cells, Reduction and oxidation reactions, Galvanic cell (Daniel cell )

Electrochemical cells, Reduction and oxidation reactions, Galvanic cell (Daniel cell )

Electrochemical cells, Reduction and oxidation reactions, Galvanic cell (Daniel cell )

Electrochemical cells, Reduction and oxidation reactions, Galvanic cell (Daniel cell )

Rate of reaction, Factors affecting rate of reaction, Mechanism of reaction, Molecularity- Order of reaction

First order reaction, Second order reaction, Zero order reaction, Fractional order reaction, Derivation of rate equation for, Zero order reaction- First order reaction

Half life period, Effect of temperature on rate of reaction, Activation energy and threshold energy, Effect of catalyst on rate of reaction, Collision theory

Numerical examples based on, Velocity constant, Half life period

Numerical examples on- Arrhenius equation, Order of reaction

Adsorbate Adsorbent and Adsorption Absorption, Adsorption in action, Desorption Mechanism of adsorption, Types of adsorption, Factors which influence the adsorption of a gas on a solid, Adsorption Isotherms, Applications of Adsorption

Catalysis, Adsorption Theory of Heterogeneous Catalysis, Important Features of Solid Catalysts, Shape-Selective Catalysis, Enzyme Catalysis, Characteristics of Enzyme Catalysis, Mechanism of Enzyme Catalysis, Catalysts in Industry

Colloids, Classification of Colloids, Preparation of Colloids, Purification of colloidal solution, Lyophilic and Lyophobic colloids, Mechanism of micelle formation, Cleansing action of soaps

Preparation of Colloids, Preparation of colloids, Purification of colloidal solution, Properties of Colloidal Solutions

Coagulation, Emulsions, Colloids around Us, Applications of Colloids

Occurrence of metals, Concentration of ores

Extraction of crude metal, Thermodynamics of metallurgy, Extraction of iron from its oxide

Extraction of copper from cuprous oxide [copper(I) oxide], Extraction of zinc from zinc oxide, Electrochemical Principles of Metallurgy, Oxidation Reduction

Refining, Uses of Aluminium, Copper, Zinc and Iron

Group 15 Elements- Occurrence, Electronic Configuration, Atomic and Ionic Radii, Ionisation Enthalpy, Electro negativity, Physical Properties, Chemical Properties

Preparation and Properties of Dinitrogen, Preparation and Properties of Ammonia

Oxides of Nitrogen- Nitric Acid- Preparation, Properties

Phosphorus - Allotropic Forms, Preparation and properties of Phosphine

Phosphorus Halides

Oxoacids of phosphorous, Chemical Properties of Oxoacids of phosphorous

Group 16 Elements- Occurrence Atomic Properties,   Physical Properties, Chemical Properties, Anomalous Behaviour of Oxygen Preparation, properties and uses of Dioxygen

Simple Oxides, Ozone- Preparation, Properties, structure, uses

Sulphur- Allotropic forms, Sulphur Dioxide- Preparation, Properties, Structure, uses

Oxoacids of Sulphur, Sulphuric Acid- Manufacture (Contact Process), Physical Properties, Chemical Properties, Uses

Group 17 Elements- Occurrence, Atomic Properties, Physical Properties, Chemical Properties, Anomalous Behaviour of Fluorine, Chlorine- Preparation, Manufacture, Physical properties, Chemical properties, Uses of Chlorine

The Transition Elements (d-Block)- Electronic Configuration, Properties of Transition Metals

The Transition Elements (d-Block)- Properties of Transition Metals

Potassium Dichromate-   Preparation, Chemical properties, Potassium Permanganate- Preparation, Chemical properties

Lanthanoids- General Characteristics, Actinoids- General Characteristics, Comparison with Lanthanoids, Applications of d-and f-block Elements

Werner's Theory of Coordination Compounds, Difference between a Double Salt and a Complex, Definition of Important Terms in Coordination Compounds

Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds, Formulas of Mononuclear Coordination Compounds, Naming of Mononuclear Coordination Compounds

Isomerism in Coordination Compounds

Formation of coordination compounds through Valence Bond Theory and its Limitations, Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds

The splitting of d-orbitals in an octahedral crystal-field., Spectrochemical series, The splitting of d-orbitals in an tetrahedral crystal-field, Colour in Coordination Compounds, Limitations of Crystal-Field Theory

Bonding in Metal Carbonyls, Stability of Coordination Compounds, Applications of Coordination Compounds

Definitions and examples, Preparation and reactions of haloalkanes

Stereochemical aspects of nucleophilic substitution reactions, Dehydrohalogenation reactionReaction with metals, Reactivity of aryl halides, Influence of nitro group on nitro chloro benzene towards nucleophilic substitutions reaction of nitro chloro benzene

ALCOHOLS- Classification, Preparation

Phenols- Preparation, Properties- Acidity of alcohols, Acidity of phenols, Esterification

Reactions of alcohols and phenols

Types of Carbonyl compounds, Structure of the Carbonyl Group, Preparation of Aldehydes

Preparation of Aldehydes, Preparation of ketones, Physical properties of aldehydes and ketones

Chemical properties of Aldehydes and Ketones

Addition of ammonia and its derivatives, Reduction

Oxidation

Definition of amines, Structure of Amines, Classification of amines, Preparation of Amines

Physical Properties of amines, Chemical Reactions of amines

Carbohydrates- Definition, Classification, Preparation of Glucose

Cyclic structure of- Glucose, Fructose

Disaccharides- Sucrose, Lactose, Maltose, Polysaccharides- Starch, Glycogen, Cellulose, Importance of carbohydrates

Proteins, Amino Acids, Classification of Amino Acids, Properties of amino acids, Zwitter ion, Peptide bond, Peptides

Polymers, Monomers & Polymerization, Classification of polymers

Classification Based on Growth Polymerisation, Preparation of some important- addition polymers, Condensation Polymerisation or Step-Growth Polymerisation

Important condensation polymerization, Nylon 6.6, Polyesters, Phenol, Melamine

Copolymerization, Natural rubber, Vulcanisation of rubber, Preparation of Synthetic Rubbers, Molecular Mass of Polymers, Biodegradable Polymers, Some other Commercially Important Polymers

CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE - In medicine

CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE- In medicine

CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE- In food, In cleansing agents